The Oil Spill in The Gulf of Mexico Research Paper

The Oil Spill in The Gulf of Mexico - Research Paper Example This marvelous and epic oil slick catastrophe has remained so possibly able to do each and every spirit far and wide that nobody is absent to the negative outcomes it delivered. This paper presents a careful conversation especially identified with the notorious oil slick in the Gulf of Mexico that influenced numerous is still consistently influencing the Gulf notwithstanding numerous human endeavors made at a worldwide level. Both short and long haul impacts of this astoundingly terrible man-made catastrophe are investigated and results are introduced in this paper sponsored up with ongoing examination reports in regards to the calamity. Heap endeavors made to control the mass obliteration brought about by the oil slick are additionally featured and examined in the paper in extraordinary connection to the distinctions put forth by those attempts, and their commitment to the limitation of the demolition. The most noticeably awful ever debacle that could be envisioned by anybody transf ormed into a reality-based episode when a semisubmersible seaward boring apparatus called Deepwater Horizon detonated in the Gulf of Mexico and got overwhelmed in incredibly appalling flares before soaking in the profound waters in 2010. Quick setbacks revealed following the occurrence didn't have all the earmarks of being do huge as to unleash unfortunate ruin in the environmental factors and the remainder of the world. Around 17 ended up being harmed out of 126 individuals who were ready and 11 are as yet answered to be missing who are dared to be dead at this point. (Raines). This assumption depends on the perspective that those missing doomed specialists must be inside prompt region of the eccentric blast, because of which they stayed unequipped for finding a break. The Deepwater Horizon didn't quickly soak in the Gulf after the loathsome blast, rather it stayed above water for right around two days overwhelmed by red hot flares and deserting crest of thick dark smoke that were wonderful enough to be seen from space just as the smoke crest were accounted for to be more than numerous miles long. The genuine shocking the truth was found around two days after the Deepwater Horizon had soaked in the Gulf. No individual could envision that the blast of the oil boring apparatus would prompt most exceedingly terrible believable results concerning the setbacks revealed at first. It was simply after the revelation was made in regards to a great many barrels of oil being dumped clandestinely on everyday schedule into the environments of the Gulf of Mexico that the genuine wrecking results of the oil penetrating apparatus blast came to spotlight. The story would have finished with the sinking of Deepwater Horizon had it not been for the specialized deformity in the riser structure of the oil boring apparatus that is intended for associating the apparatus with the well. After the revelation was made about the every day loss of thousands of oil barrels in the water, qu ick concerns with respect to the Gulf’s environments made an influx of commotion around the world and an apparently finished story transformed into an energetic enthusiastic catastrophe going full bore. The oil spillage introduced a significant risky and perplexing issue since specialists revealed that even with the utilization of the best and most recent logical innovation like utilizing advanced robots for distinguishing the bedrock of the issue, the oil spill impact could take a very long time to be smothered and completed until the end of time. The predicament looked by the US Coast Guard

How Our Ability to Get a Job Will Be Influenced

Disclose how our capacity to find a new line of work will be affected by our accessibility and access to assets There are numerous variables that impact one’s capacity to find a new line of work. These can extend from a person’s age, sex and training to a person’s absence of relational abilities or contacts. These are known as assets. Certain assets can be accessible to somebody contingent upon their capacity to construct and look after them. The accessibility of assets to an individual can impact what their identity is, the manner by which they live and even impact how they can get a job.Resources can be either positive or negative in someone’s life. Constructive assets permit and give an individual better possibilities, particularly when I comes to going after and maintaining a position. Access to assets that are of the positive nature are constantly a reward for somebody who wishes to exceed expectations throughout their life just as their activity. The re are a tremendous scope of assets, for example, â€Å"richer† way of life, better garments, improvement of aptitudes, advanced education, better contacts and a higher respect in the public arena. Being from a high status bunch frequently implies that an individual has more money.Having more cash accessible to one’s way of life takes into account a great deal of these positive assets become a reality. Having better garments and a more extravagant way of life can turn into a reality if a high salary is made. Anyway not all assets are affected by cash. Assets, for example, contacts and social aptitudes are made through one’s own abilities. Having a huge scope of constructive assets offers an individual the chance to exhibit their maximum capacity straight way which gives an individual a superior chance to get the activity that they are applying for.The kind of employment additionally relies upon the sorts of assets are required for the candidate to maintain. Havi ng an absence of assets accessible to one during a meeting for a vocation could see the candidate unfit, as they don't meet the necessary layouts of the activity. Poor relational abilities, absence of training, absence of introduction aptitudes can restrict a person’s odds of landing the position they need. They are frequently the aftereffect of having a restricted salary. Assets are significant while going after a position and the more positive esources somebody has the better possibility of getting the activity. They impact one’s capacity to find a new line of work and are found as either positive or negative. It’s clear to see that somebody having positive assets that fit the measures of a specific activity will have the advantage when at long last acquiring that activity. Anyway clearly everything relies upon the kind of occupation that somebody is applying for in light of the fact that somebody can be over qualified while going after a position.

How Does Cigarette Smoke Affect Alveoli in the Lungs

How Does Cigarette Smoke Affect Alveoli in the Lungs Addiction Nicotine Use Smoking-Related Diseases Print How Does Cigarette Smoke Affect Alveoli in the Lungs? By Terry Martin facebook twitter Terry Martin quit smoking after 26 years and is now an advocate for those seeking freedom from nicotine addiction. Learn about our editorial policy Terry Martin Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Sanja Jelic, MD on February 22, 2016 Sanja Jelic, MD, is board-certified in sleep medicine, critical care medicine, pulmonary disease, and internal medicine.   Learn about our Medical Review Board Sanja Jelic, MD Updated on January 16, 2020 Illustration of alveolar sacs in lungs. Science Picture Co/Collection Mix: Subjects/Getty Images More in Addiction Nicotine Use Smoking-Related Diseases After You Quit How to Quit Smoking Nicotine Withdrawal The Inside of Cigarettes Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Coping and Recovery Alveoli (singular is alveolus) are tiny, delicate air sacs deep within the lungs. They look like little clusters of grapes at the ends of the bronchial branches in the lungs. How Many Alveoli Are in the Lungs? When we inhale, air enters the lungs and travel through passageways to reach 300,000,000 alveoli.?? The size of a single alveolus has an approximate  diameter of 200-500 microns, regardless of lung size.?? As a point of reference, one micron is a millionth of a meter. The diameter of a human hair is about 70 microns, so one alveolus would be close to equal the diameter of three human hairs put together. Tiny! Alveoli contain collagen and elastin.  Collagen offers firmness to the air sac structure and elastin, bounce. When air is inhaled into the lungs, elastin allows alveoli to expand, and upon exhalation, spring back to their original size. The total surface area of all alveoli in a healthy adult set of lungs is approximately 70 square meters, or 800 square feet (approximately the size of half a tennis court).   Function of Alveoli Much of the outside surface area of lung alveoli are  covered with tiny capillaries.?? These capillaries and the walls of alveoli share a very thin membrane that allows oxygen from inhaled air to pass through the walls of alveoli and enter the bloodstream via the capillaries.  At the same time, carbon dioxide is pushed out in the same way when the air is exhaled. The total amount of surface area available for this gas/blood exchange determines how well a person is able to breathe.?? In a normal healthy adult, there is an abundance of available area for this process. Smokers Lungs vs. Normal Healthy Lungs Cigarette Smoking Over time, the toxins from inhaled cigarette smoke break the thin walls of alveoli, leaving larger, less efficient air sacs. The sacs also begin to lose their bounce, making it harder to bring in the oxygen and expel carbon dioxide.?? Both can become partially trapped in the lungs.  In a smoker, this process signals the beginning of emphysema, a form of COPD.   The damage from emphysema cannot be reversed.  Once air sacs are broken, they do not mend. However, if exposure to cigarette smoke  stops soon enough, the damage can be halted.  If smoking continues, there will come a point where lung damage will progress regardless of whether a person stops smoking or not. Good Reasons to Stop Smoking Now The lesson here is to stop smoking as soon as you possibly can.  Every cigarette you smoke is hurting your body in numerous ways. Cigarette smoke is chock full of chemicals that cause cancer and are poisonous.   Some cigarette additives are radioactive and there is evidence that these chemicals leave permanent radioactive deposits in the smokers lungs. Researchers believe this is a contributing factor to the risk of ?lung cancer.?? Once inhaled, cigarette toxins hitch a ride through your bloodstream via the alveoli where they have access to every organ in your body. Its no wonder that cigarette use is linked to so many diseases. There is nothing to recommend smoking.  We think we enjoy it, but its an addiction, plain and simple. Practical Tools to Help You Quit Smoking

Personal Narrative My Life And Personality - 1399 Words

Farkhanda Wajibul SOCU 303 Week 2 Assignment 2 March 20, 2016 Personal Narrative What kind of name is Princess Ja’Nai Farkhanda Ibinah â€Å"DVS† Abdul-Wajibul Lavender (pronounced Juh-NÄ -Ya , Fuh- Con- Da, Devious, Wa- Gee- Boo)? It’s a unique name and it happens to be mine. It has been mispronounced, the butt of many jokes, even a bullying tool, but most importantly it is the perfect name for me, because its meaning is true to my life and personality. Princess was the name given to me by my aunt who felt in her words â€Å"your parents were crazy wanting to name you WhyJahBull and all that. I said the child’s name is Princess and that’s what I’m going to call her†. Ja’Nai is the name given by my mother. She got it from the bible, it means God answers. A few years ago, she told me she had been pronouncing it wrong all these years and that it’s actually pronounced Juh- Nai like Sinai. Farkhanda is a Persian name given to me by my father it means happy and fortunate. I’m not sure what Ibinah means, it is the middle name given by my father, and so is Abdul-Wajibul my last name. Lavender is my married name. I went by Princess Lavender for a while even though I felt it sounded like a character from Strawberry Shortcake. At any rate, I believe that God answers and I am happy and fortunate. I was born at Swedish Covenant Hospital in Chicago, Illinois on September 30, 1978. I was the second of two children at the time; the first conceived after my mother (an ICU clerk) andShow MoreRelatedPersonality Can Be A Hard Concept To Pinpoint, Considering1315 Words   |  6 PagesPersonality can be a hard concept to pinpoint, considering the many theories, conceptualizations, and facets of personality. Most can agree that no two people are the same. One individual will always differ from another in some way, shape or form. However, as I have learned in this class many of the theories group traits, or characteristics together, under certain categories to get a better representation of ones personality. For instance if a person gets energy from being in large groups, and enjoysRead Moreâ€Å"If You Want To Know Me, You Must Know My Story, For My1514 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"If you want to know me, you must know my story, for my story defines who I am (McAdams, 1993).† Dr. Dan P. McAdams Narrative Theory of Identity is the story one tells about how they came to be the person they are becoming. McAdams is a Personality Scientist and a Professor and Chair of the Department of Psychology at Northwestern University. Among other things McAdams is involved in he is still currently researching narrative approaches to psychology, the conceptions of identity and self in modernRead MoreMy Family And Education Is Important For Your Future1221 Words   |  5 Pagesthemes in my family’s narrative. The first theme in society that contradicts the values of my family is homosexuality. As mentioned above, religion is a large part of my family, therefore, homosexuality is not part of the catholic religion. With that being said my family has a strong opinion and belief about same sex relationships. The second theme compliments my family’s values and that is getting and education. In broader culture getting and education is important for your future an d in my familyRead MoreCareer Analysis : Career Counseling1276 Words   |  6 Pagesindividuals life experiences, their personal and career goals and aspirations for the present and future will affect their choices regarding career development. There are differing opinions on which factors play the most important role in career development. For the purpose of this paper I will focus on Donald Super’s developmental theory, as well as his life-span, life-stage model, and integrate narrative career counseling that has proven effective in my own personal career choices. Narrative careerRead MoreIllness Narrative Essay929 Words   |  4 PagesMy Illness Narrative Sharing and listening to the illness narratives in class is an experience that I do not think I could ever forget. Listening to people share their raw emotions and stories of struggle and illness was eye opening, My own illness narrative could be described as a quest narrative and more specifically an automythology. This is because as I stated in my presentation, I became a better person, adopted skills that helped me deal with my father’s illness, understood what it is likeRead MorePsy/230 Personal Narrative Essay803 Words   |  4 PagesFinal Project Personal Narrative PSY/230 September 23, 2012 Rehema Underwood Final Project Personal Narrative I would have to say looing back over the last five years my life has developed in to exactly what I have always wanted it to be. After going through a nasty divorce about eight years ago I went on a path of self destruction. I started drinking heavily and using drugs and a way to numb the pain I was going through. Finally after doing a few things that I’m really not proud of IRead MoreAlice Munros an Ounce of Cure1548 Words   |  7 Pagesstudies make the link between literary techniques such as narrative and storytelling and several other disciplines. Thus, one may find the theories of narrative and storytelling extending up to several major disciplines, such as philosophy, psychology, and literary criticism. In the view of different experts in literary analyses, there is a close connection between narrative or storytelling and the definition of the nature of self and personal identity. The former has been understood as influentialRead MoreAnalysis Of Mary Shelley s Franken stein 1184 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout Frankenstein, Mary Shelley uses a ‘framed narrative using three different characters who tell their story at different times of the novel. In the beginning of the story, the audience receives Captain Walton s point of view, who primarily writes letters to his sister Margaret Saville, in England. Secondly, the audience comes hand in hand with Victor Frankenstein s point of view and within his narrative, they receive the indomitable Creature s point of view. The major theme portrayedRead MoreA Research Study On Social Justice Work864 Words   |  4 Pagesas a â€Å"troubled youth.† With the following I will be able to get a better understanding on how I would like to develop my potential career field aspect along with changing the world for the generation after me. My Plan: In order to get the concept and the importance of one on one interviews. I have developed a format via email that I emailed to three of my friends to practice my interview process on. The email reads the following: â€Å"Subject: Request for Informational Interview Good Morning: I am

Themes in The Boat by Alistair MacLeod - 1036 Words

â€Å"Two roads diverged in a wood and I took the one less traveled by, and that has made all the difference.† At some point in life one is faced with a decision which will define the future, but only time will tell whether or not the choice was right or wrong. The Boat by Alistair MacLeod demonstrates that an individual should make their own decisions in life, be open to new experiences and changes, and that there is no way to obtain something, without sacrificing something else. The story describes the protagonist who is coming of age as torn between the two worlds which he loves equally, represented by his mother and his father. He is now mature and is reflecting on his life and the difficulty of his childhood as a fisherman. Despite†¦show more content†¦The father knows that his dream of knowledge and university will never be fulfilled, and consequently, tries to accomplish this goal through his children. In doing so, he also sacrifices his relationship with his wife who despises him and his â€Å"room and all it stood for† (MacLeod 266). They both try to maintain a positive atmosphere in the house, regardless of their differences, by working hard to raise their children. As the only boy in the family, the narrator idolizes his father and eventually begins to believe that â€Å"it was very much braver to spend a life doing what you really do not want rather than selfishly following forever your own dreams and inclinations† (MacLeod 274). As a result, the narrator promises to help and protect his father until he dies, and the father, in return commits to the ultimate sacrifice of death to set his son free. The author is showing that true love goes beyond life itself and that no sacrifice is too great for a parent in order to give their children the chance of a better life. By implementing the seed of knowledge in his children, the father knew that his sacrifice is not in vain,Show MoreRelatedEssay on the Short Story The Boat789 Words   |  4 Pageslife, we must follow these ethics. When we follow these rules for a while, it begins to turn into a theme. These rules begin to define what we do and more importantly, who we are. This concept is shown clearly by Alistair MacLeod in â€Å"The Boat†. The family, especially the mother and father, clearly shows the themes of love versus hate, dedication, and tradition. Love versus hate is a strong theme shown by the family. The mother loves that she has a husband who is a fisherman, but the father hatesRead MoreLiterary Success in Alistair MacLeod ´s The Boat660 Words   |  3 Pages Alistair MacLeod’s â€Å"The Boat† is a literary success on many levels. His ability to evoke mood, sustain a meaningful theme and a strong setting make this piece particularly impressive. One element MacLeod masters is choice of word. He is constantly using words that emit tone and connect to the over arching theme of water that never disappears. The words used are more often then not water vocabulary, connecting to the water theme. From the opening line to the closing line we are given amazing wordsRead MoreLost Salt Gift of Blood1352 Words   |  6 PagesRegionalism in the World of Alistair McLeod Joan N. Mu**** Student No. ******* Thursday, October 4th, 2012 Regionalism in the World of Alistair McLeod Imagery is used fairly often in the eastern coast of Canada may have an unforgiving and rather harsh streak, but many Canadians choose to raise their families and practice their craft there. In both short stories by Alistair McLeod; The Lost Salt Gift of Blood and The Boat, the setting of the Canadian east coast is used to develop both theRead MoreAn Analysis Of The Boat By Alistair Macleod1343 Words   |  6 PagesThe theme in both the short story The Boat by Alistair Macleod and the poem Warren Pryor by Alden Nowlan have direct connections. Both works reflect the theme of obligation versus aspiration, and promote the message that it is difficult to be happy with a career chosen in order to please someone else. In each story, the protagonists feel compelled to follow a path that is not their own, but rather one chosen for them by their parents who are blind to the protagonist’s true desires. The narrator inRead MoreThe Importance of Traditions in A Rose For Emily and The Boa t935 Words   |  4 Pagessub theme in both short stories, A Rose for Emily by William Faulkner and The Boat by Alistair Macleod. In the former, the loss of tradition is seen by Miss Emily losing her way of life in the old South. In the latter, the boat is the tradition for the story. The tradition is lost as outsiders come in and the daughters leave with the effeminate strangers and abandon the community and the cherished way of life of their mother. However, this tradition represented by Emily’s house and the boat gradually

Coastal and waterway transport contracts in India Free Essays

The Bill of Lading governs the documented aspect, the insurance is as a support, the merchant shipping act governs the rights and liabilities of the parties and the Carriage of goods act governs the disputes in matter of the marine Contracts and the carriage of goods. Objective of the study . The objective of making this project is to study and research on Coastal and Waterway Transport contracts in India which is very important from the point of law of contracts. We will write a custom essay sample on Coastal and waterway transport contracts in India or any similar topic only for you Order Now 2. The main objective of my study is to deduce and find out the procedure of how the contracts are formed during a shipping agreement and the rights and liabilities of efferent people during a same contract 3. All these concepts are different and various cases have given different Judgments upon different situations. 4. Also I came to know about how these concepts are varied in different nations like United States of America and United Kingdom. Research questions – The research is mainly based on these questions:l . How did the coastal and waterway transport contracts evolve in India? . Which acts and statutes have been set up for these types of contracts? 3. Explain the procedure of how does the coastal contracts work and the documents needed for the same. 4. What is the importance of the Bill of Lading in these types of contracts? 31 Page 5. How does insurance play an important role in these contracts? 6. Mention the Comparative study of India with US and I-J in these types of contracts. 7. Please give needful suggestion for the topic and how to improve the position of coastal and waterway transport contract in India. Limitation of the project:l . In addition in all contracts of carriage of goods by sea, there were implied undertakings by the carrier that the carrying vessel was seaworthy and that the ship would commence and carry cut the contractual voyage with reasonable diligence without unjustifiable deviation. The Bill of lading was the basic shipping document, evidencing the contractual relationship between carrier and shipper and forming the basis of all claims arising from the transportation of goods by sea. It was originally a non-negotiable document but with the growth of commerce the need was felt for transferring the property in the goods before the arrival of the goods at the destination by endorsing the bill of lading to the buyer and the practice came to be established of issuing â€Å"negotiable† bill of lading. The early bills of lading contained only the common law exception. As time passed, however, ship-owners began generally to amend their bills of lading by introducing exemption clauses and thereby limit contractually the strict liability imposed upon them by maritime law. As and when court decision went against the carriers, they introduced more and more protective or pardoning clauses in the bill of lading and depending upon their bargaining position at a time when the volume of world trade exceeded the carrying capacity of shipping, there sought to exempt themselves from practically every liability of ocean carriage. This resulted in growing satisfaction among shippers, bankers and underwriters who demanded legislation to remove the abuse produced by unlimited freedom of contract enjoyed by the http://www. Livening. Mom/Opinion/hkC9ZcvCbqlWbB141 Lends/After-years-of-neglect- India-wakes-up-toccatas-inland-WA. HTML, last accessed on 27th July 1 up. M. 5 Page carriers, the results was that several countries enacted legislation on the subject. The Harpers Act was enacted by USA in 1893 followed by the Australian Carriage of goods by Sea Act in 1904, The New Zealand Shipping and Seaman Act in 1908 and the Canadian Water Carriage Act in 1910. The Harder Act aimed at protection of cargo interests, prohibited clauses exonerating the carrier or his agents from liability for faults in the care and custody of the cargo but at the same time. The Act provided that the carrier was not to be held liable for results of newsworthiness if he had exercised due diligence to make the ship seaworthy and if the damage caused to the cargo resulted from faults and errors in the navigation or management of the vessel. The Harpers Act thus established an important principle in that it settled the problem f the carriers liability by making a distinction between faults in the management and navigation of the vessel and faults in the care and custody of cargo. How to cite Coastal and waterway transport contracts in India, Papers

Profiles In Courage Essays (1665 words) - , Term Papers

Profiles In Courage Profiles In Courage, John F. Kennedy Summary The Pulitzer Prize-winning account of men of principle, integrity and bravery in American politics was here available in President John F. Kennedy's Profiles In Courage. Eight men who served the United States Government were selected by John F. Kennedy as models of virtue and courage under pressure. These eight men persevered in their pursuit of justice and the right path, in spite of the coercion and vilification of the majority. These heroes include Mississippi's Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus Lamar who stood up to unbounded calumny when he moved to reconcile Northern and Southern differences during the years after the Civil War, and George Norris, who, in 1910, crusaded against the strong and often dictatorial leadership of his own party. Others profiled by Kennedy included John Quincy Adams, Daniel Webster, Thomas Hart Benton, Sam Houston, Edmund G. Ross, and Robert A. Taft. John Kennedy's spirited words and devotion to courage lived on in this novel. A thoughtful and persuasive book about political integrity. (The New York Times) Nominated for a Grammy Award in 1991, a recording of Profiles In Courage featured John F. Kennedy, Jr., reading his father's portrait of courageous Americans. John F. Kennedy inspired one generation, and now others, to believe that politics can be a noble profession. For President Kennedy, history was not a dull, dry subject, but came alive in the stories of people who risked their careers to stand up for what was right for our country, even when it was not the easy thing to do. This distinguished belief is played out in his novel in several ways. For example, President John Quincy Adams faced political aversion from his own Federalist Party which was turning to desert him. Also, Henry Clay showed courage when he dragged himself into Senate meetings through excruciating pain and anguish due to his failing health. John F. Kennedy stated, One man can make a difference, and every man should try. (Preface p.10) Of course, this applies to everyone, including women. Many people first learned how this was true when the read this book. The leaders of the past, like Daniel Webster, Henry Clay and Edmund G. Ross, set a shining example for Americans today to live up to. Later, the John F. Kennedy Profile in Courage Award was created by his son, John F. Kennedy Jr.. to be awarded to elected officials who exemplified the kind of courage he wrote about. Interestingly, many of the stories in this book told of courage in standing up against slavery around the time of the Civil War. More than one hundred years later, the struggle for civil rights goes on. The first two Profiles in Courage Award winners, and many other courageous Americans, prove that people must never stop fighting for what they believe is right. The first recipient, Alabama Congressman Carl Elliott, fought for equal opportunity in education and was redistricted of his congressional seat in retaliation for his courageous and principled stand. The second winner, Georgia Democratic Congressman Charles Weltner, took an oath to support his party's ticket in the upcoming fall election. When segregationist Lester Maddox won the preliminary and became the Democratic nominee for Governor of Georgia, Weltner followed his conscious and resigned from politics, rather than violate his oath, or belief that segregation was wrong. Each of these men mentioned in Profiles In Courage risked their careers to do what they believed was right, and often they risked their lives. John F. Kennedy hoped that each person who read this book and learned about courageous people in public life would realize that when a person faces a difficult decision which is bound to be unpopular, they are not alone. Each person must stand up for what they believe in and be willing to take the consequences, if they wanted to make the country a better place to live. Response In Profiles In Courage, the late President John F. Kennedy, then a Massachusetts Senator, paid tribute to a number of Americans, primarily U.S. Senators, who distinguished themselves through acts of political courage. None of the subjects were portrayed as perfect or beyond reproach. Kennedy showed very strongly, in fact, the ethical ambivalence of some of the classic figures in American history in this work. The point he sought to make is not about how heroes were made of different stuff than others. This book is about how human beings can, in a time of moral crisis, find the courage to follow their own truth

Morrison essays

Morrison essays Toni Morrisons, Beloved, is a complex narrative about the love between mothers and daughters, and the agony of guilt.It is the ultimate gesture of a loving mother. It is the outrageous claim of a slave.? These are the words, of Toni Morrison, used to describe the actions of Sethe, the central character in the novel. She, a former slave, chooses to kill her baby girl rather then let her live a life in slavery. In preventing her from the physical and emotional horrors of slavery, Sethe has put herself in to a realm of physical and emotional pain: guilt. And in understanding her guilt we can start to conceive her motivations for killing her third nameless child. Did Beloveds death come out of love or selfish pride? In preventing her child from going into slavery, Sethe, too, protected herself, she prevented herself from re-entering captivity. In examining Sethes character we can see that her motivations derive from her deep love towards her children, and from the lack of love for herself. Sethes children are her only good quality. Her children are a part of her and in killing one she kills a part of herself. What hinders over Sethe is her refusal to accept responsibility for her babys death. Does she do this because she is selfishness or because it need not be justified? Sethes love is clearly displayed by sparing her daughter from a horrific life, yet, Sethe refuses to acknowledge that her show of compassion is also Throughout the work, seems to have two separate identities, which affect her actions. When reunited with Paul D., Sethe recalls her reactions to School Teachers arrival with no mention to her daughters death. Oh, no. I wasnt going back there [Sweet Home]. I went to jail instead?(42) Sethe believes she made a moral stand in not letting herself be taken into custody. In her statement she has done two things, she has disa...

11 Steps to Writing the Perfect Resume

11 Steps to Writing the Perfect Resume Whether you’re planning to use a resume-writing service or give it a go on your own, it’s important to take some time to prepare for your resume rewrite. Your resume will only be as good as the information you or your writer has work with. Gather the following details ahead of time to craft a powerful document that effectively tells your story and markets your qualifications. Contact information.While this section may seem obvious, there are a few factors to consider. For instance, how will you display your name? Are you planning to use a nickname, such as Bob, or will you use your full name for the job search? Whichever you choose, make sure you consistently represent your name on all your personal branding materials such as your business cards, LinkedIn profile, and online portfolio or blog.Select one email address and one phone number to include on your resume. I recommend setting up an email address that’s dedicated to your job-search activities and using you r cell phone number on your resume, as this gives you the ability to control the voicemail message, who answers the phone, and when.Online presence.A Jobvite social recruiting survey found that 93 percent of recruiters will search for your online profiles before they decide to interview you. Save them some time by including the URL to your LinkedIn profile. Don’t have a LinkedIn profile yet? Check out this video tutorial by Lindsey Pollak for help creating your profile.In addition to your LinkedIn account, include any links that are relevant to your work, such as a personal website, portfolio, or blog. If your work involves social media, you may include the links to other social media accounts such as Twitter, Instagram, and so forth.Sample job descriptionsA great resume is tailored to support a specific job goal. One of the best ways to ensure your resume is properly positioned is to identify sample jobs that you’re interested in and qualified to perform.Search online and gather a few job postings that represent the type of position you’re targeting. It doesn’t matter if the location is ideal; for this purpose, you should only be concerned with the job description and its requirements.Copy and paste the text of the description itself into a Word or Google document and then highlight or bold any requirements or desirable skills from the posting you possess. This will help you or your writer identify which of your qualifications should be showcased throughout the resume.Technical skills and proficienciesWhat technical platforms and tools are you proficient? List all that apply to your work. Be specific and as comprehensive as possible. This list can include anything from social media platforms to project management systems and computer languages. If you’ve worked with proprietary platforms, list those as well.Need to brush up on a skill or tool that’s routinely popping up in the job descriptions you’re targeting?   Check out edX, Coursera, and SkillShare for free or low-cost online courses.Your professional experience.Start with your most recent job and work your way backwards. You’ll need to detail out all your professional positions within the past 15 years. If you served in the military or held a board position, list this experience as you would any other role in your work history. If you recently graduated from college, include your internships and any work experience that took place since you entered college.For each role, list the following information:Company Name and URLJob Title: If your title is very specific to your organization, you can include a translation of sorts in parentheses next to your official job title.Start and End Dates: Include the month and year for each of these dates.Job Description: Think about your roles and responsibilities as they relate to your target role. This is especially important if you’d like to change careers. Include details such as how many people you managed or supervised, the territories you covered, etc.Achievements: Brainstorm a list your accomplishments and major contributions that benefited the organization during your tenure. The number of achievements you provide will depend upon how long you remained in that role and how relevant it is to your current job goals. Quantify your accomplishments whenever possible; for instance, how did you help save the company money, generate revenue, improve customer satisfaction, increase productivity, and so forth?If you have an existing resume, only include new details in this section. There’s no reason to repeat anything that already appears in your current resume.Early career historyIf you’ve been in the workforce for over 15 years, chances are you have a few positions that got left out of the previous section. Make a list of the job titles you held, the names of each employer, the locations where you worked, and your dates of employment for these rol es. While the dates will likely not get used in your resume, it’s good to have a clear record of your earlier experiences for the writer.Volunteer workHave you been actively volunteering with a non-profit organization? Skills-based volunteering (SBV) is a great way to fill an employment gap or supplement your work history when you’re trying to change careers.   Please list any volunteer work you’ve done that’s relevant to your current job goals in chronological order, beginning with your most recent work.  If you’re new to the workforce, include any campus activities or clubs in which you were active.Record the name of the organization and its website URL, the positions you held, your years of involvement, and your responsibilities and contributions to the non-profit. Looking for new volunteer opportunities?  Visit sites such as Catchafireand VolunteerMatch.Professional affiliationsList any relevant professional organizations or affiliations you’re a member of that aren’t listed on your resume. For each group, please list their name and URL, when you became a member, and any positions you’ve held. If you took an active role in the organization, describe your responsibilities and any notable achievements.Interested in joining a new association? Check out WEDDLE’s Association Directory or research which groups your peers and managers belong to. You can often find this information on their LinkedIn profiles.Language skillsLanguage skills can be a great selling point on your resume. If you’re multilingual, be sure to list each language you speak and your proficiency level.Education and professional developmentCreate a record of all your education, beginning with your most recent degree. List the institution, its location, the name of your degree, your major and minor, your graduation year, and any honors associated with the degree, such as summa or magna cum laude. Do the same for any rele vant certifications you’ve obtained or additional training opportunities or workshops you’ve attended.Third-party feedbackHave you received positive customer testimonials or a great performance review? Include this information in your preparation materials. You or your resume writer  may be able to work some of this information into your resume to demonstrate your hard and soft skills in the workplace.While this may feel like a lot of work now, by taking the time to examine your career now, you’ll see the benefits in your future resume.Note: this article was originally published on TopResume.TopResume is a Talent Inc. company, the personal branding destination for all career-driven professionals. Through our extensive network of professional writers, we offer career advice and analyze and write more resumes and LinkedIn profiles than any other service in the world. Ready to get started? Request a free resume critique today.

Bachelor's degree is helpful to increasing personal skills Research Paper

Bachelor's degree is helpful to increasing personal skills - Research Paper Example 27s+degree+is+helpful+to+increasing+personal+skills&hl=en&sa=X&ei=ZFDfU7PiDIj54QSDr4CYAg&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=bachelors%20degree%20is%20helpful%20to%20increasing%20personal%20skills&f=false http://books.google.co.ke/books?id=PDmMpwbs_CsC&pg=PA15&dq=bachelor%27s+degree+is+helpful+to+increasing+personal+skills&hl=en&sa=X&ei=BXXfU5vTNarB7Aaq8IG4BA&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=bachelors%20degree%20is%20helpful%20to%20increasing%20personal%20skills&f=false http://books.google.co.ke/books?id=dH2nB1CX2SMC&pg=PA327&dq=bachelor%27s+degree+is+helpful+to+increasing+personal+skills&hl=en&sa=X&ei=j47fU82-CLLQ7Aaw9IG4Cg&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=bachelors%20degree%20is%20helpful%20to%20increasing%20personal%20skills&f=false http://books.google.co.ke/books?id=AHsqIFnnn1YC&pg=PA92&dq=bachelor%27s+degree+is+helpful+to+increasing+personal+skills&hl=en&sa=X&ei=j47fU82-CLLQ7Aaw9IG4Cg&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=bachelors%20degree%20is%20helpful%20to%20increasing%20personal%20skills&f=false http://books.google.co.ke/books?id=xrnPJcb7c54C&pg=PA90&dq=bachelor%27s+degree+is+helpful+to+increasing+personal+skills&hl=en&sa=X&ei=n5XfU6LhAqXB7AbujYHgDQ&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=bachelors%20degree%20is%20helpful%20to%20increasing%20personal%20skills&f=false http://books.google.co.ke/books?id=aSiCCLKHOL0C&pg=PA138&dq=bachelor%27s+degree+is+helpful+to+increasing+personal+skills&hl=en&sa=X&ei=n5XfU6LhAqXB7AbujYHgDQ&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=bachelors%20degree%20is%20helpful%20to%20increasing%20personal%20skills&f=false The book gives details on the kind of training required for public health professionals. It expounds on the relevant skills required.

Careers in health care industry Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Careers in health care industry - Essay Example Health Information and Medical Records TechnicianThey are concerned with keeping patients health information records. The Department of labor in the US estimates 20% growth in this career before 2018. To be in this field, a degree in an associate’s degree is required (Parker 1).Medical AssistantThey work directly with patients. They work on the patient’s medical history and also take their vital signs. An Associate’s degree or a certificate program are the requirements.Pharmacy TechnicianThey provide customer service and also prescribe medication to patients. Only an Associate’s degree or certificate are needed.Environmental health directorTraining environmental regulations as well as offering education concerning the government in public operations and also in private. Degree in Bachelor’s and also Master’s is needed.Offers quality of services agrees with government regulations, and they are also consulted by them, medical professionals.Dire ctor of EpidemiologyHave the responsibility to determine the cause of a disease as well as health problems providing protection against further recurrence.Industrial waste directorThey focus on keeping the society clean to public health is safe. They ensure that the public employees do their work of collecting the garbage to keep the community cleanRadiation safety specialistThey offer facilities related to public health in dealing with environmental laws. This individual ensures that hazardous materials are kept safe to prevent accidents (Tommy 1).

Unusual Presentation of Ewing’s Sarcoma

Unusual Presentation of Ewing’s Sarcoma D.V.Prasad1, Sanjay Mulay2, Krishna Badgire 3, *Abhinav S.Jadhav4, Deepak Datrange5, Sagar Jawale6, Arun alex7 ABSTRACT: Ewing’s sarcoma is a highly malignant, round cell neoplasm of uncertain origin. It is the sixth most common malignant tumor of bone. It must be distinguished from chronic osteomyelitis and other malignant round cell tumors like lymphoma, metastatic neuroblastoma and small cell osteosarcoma. Most patients are between 10 to 25years old; rarely patients are younger than age 5 years and older than age 40 years. We report a 55 years female who presented with swelling over right shoulder with pain and inability to move right shoulder later diagnosed as Ewing’s sarcoma of proximal part of humerus right side. The earlier diagnosis at this age may help in better management of the condition and prevent further complications and have better prognosis. KEY WORDS: Ewing’s sarcoma, Primitive neuroectodermal tumor (PNET), Ewing family of tumors (EFT), round cell tumor. INTRODUCTION: Ewing’s sarcoma is a highly malignant, round cell neoplasm of uncertain origin. It is the sixth most common malignant tumor of bone [1]. Most patients are between 10 to 25years old; rarely patients are younger than age 5 years and older than age 40 years. The present report is about rare presentation of Ewing’s sarcoma in a 55 years old female who presented with swelling over right shoulder with severe pain and inability to move right shoulder. CASE REPORT: A55 years old female, housewife, was presented with progressive swelling over right shoulder and difficulty in shoulder movements. Swelling was accompanied with severe pain which increased gradually over a period of 6 months. On examination, she was an average built female with swelling over right shoulder and upper part of right arm. Swelling was of 25x20cm size. It was a solitary swelling with local rise of temperature over swelling. Swelling was tender and variable in consistency. It was a non-mobile swelling. Redness and prominent superficial veins were visible over swelling over right shoulder and upper part of arm (Fig.1). Her hemoglobin levels were decreased and she had elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR). Her renal function tests and liver function tests were towards lower normal range. X-ray right shoulder with arm shows round lytic lesion in head and upper part of humerus (Fig.2). MRI of right shoulder joint was suggestive of a 8.76.76.5 cm well defined, lobulated, expansile, lytic, lesion involving head and proximal shaft of right humerus, causing thinning and erosion of the cortex with breach at few places and narrow zone of transition, adjacent soft tissue extensions with edema and moderate right shoulder joint effusion. These findings are suggestive of Neoplastic mass involving proximal humerus with pathological fractures (Fig. 3) Histopathology report shows sheets of small round cells with hyperchromatic nuclei, condensed chromatin and scanty eosinophilic cytoplasm with vaculisations with unremarkable bony trabeculae (Fig.4). Immuno-histochemistry is suggestive of Vimentin, CD99, S 100 positive and AE1/AE3 focally positive. Cytology report was suggestive of cytomorphological features positive for malignancy (Fig.5). Fig. 1: Clinical photograph of patient showing right shoulder swelling. Fig.2:X-ray right shoulder showing round lytic area in upper end of humerus. Fig. 3: MRI right shoulder T1W,T2W and STIR images showing expansile, lobulated, lytic lesion involving head and proximal part of humerus. Fig.4: Microscopic picture (40X) showing sheets of small round cells with hyperchromatic nuclei, condensed chromatin and scanty eosinophilic cytoplasm. Fig.5: Cytology report showing cytomorphological features positive for malignancy DISCUSSION: In 1918 Arthur Purdy Stout described a tumor composed of small round cells with rosettes in Ulnar nerve [2], later on it became known as Primitive neuroectodermal tumor (PNET). James Ewing described a tumor of diaphysis of long bones composed of undifferentiated cells and the tumor was radiosensitive [3]. Earlier Ewing’s sarcoma (ES) PNET were described as two separate entities, but in 1975 Angervall and Enzinger described extraskeletal tumor resembling to ES [4]and Jaffe et al. wrote an article on â€Å"the neuroectodermal tumor of bone† in 1984 [5]. Now it is known that ES and PNET show similar translocations and are considered to be ends of histological spectrum of Ewing’s family of tumors (EFT). Analysis of molecular techniques not only provided better understanding of biology but also help in developing better techniques in diagnosis and prospective potential treatment. Epidemology: EFT comprises 5 to 10 % of total bone tumors and is the 2nd most common tumor of childhood [6]. It occurs predominantly in young adults and children and shows a slight predilection for males [7].75% cases are seen between 10 to 25 years age of life. Youngest case reported so far was of 4.5 months old [8] and oldest case reported was 61 years old. Infancy cases are to be differentiated from metastatic neurofibroma. Sites: In 55% long bones it is usually diaphyseal lesion but also metaphyseodiaphyseal lesion can be seen. Flat bone (pelvis and ribs) involvement can also be seen. Less common sites of occurance are skull, vertebra and scapula. Presentation of Ewing’s sarcoma: Pain, Swelling and fever are the presenting symptoms. X-ray shows permeative pattern of bone involvement (boundary between uninvolved bone and area of bone destruction and bone is broad, vague imperceptible). All types of periosteal reactions seen like onion peel, moth eaten, honey combed, fine and reticulated [1]. Biopsy Ideally core biopsy is done, if repeated attempts of core biopsy fails open biopsy is done. FNAC not recommended in case of Ewing’s sarcoma. Frozen section studies opted in selected cases only as freezing of tissue distorts the morphology. Fixation of tissue is done in 10% formalin. Inadequate fixation leads to loss of antigen, so inconclusive results on immunohistochemistry and also causes autolysis and degeneration of DNA thus making molecular analysis difficult. Ratio of specimen to formalin is 1:10. Histology: It is prototype of small round cell tumor growth. It is composed of sheets of small cells with increased nuclear to cytoplasm ratio. Cytoplasm is scanty, eosinophilic, and detected by periodic acid Schiff (PAS), contains glycogen and diastase degradable. Occasional rosette formation are seen and frequently undergoes necrosis and residual viable cells show perithetiomatous or perivascular distribution.EFT tumor cells can be large with irregular nuclear membrane and prominent nucleoli [9]. EFT cells show membrane expression of CD99 /MIC 2 on immunohistochemistry [10]. Antibody against FLI-1 is seen in nucleus of tumor cells which is specific for diagnosis of EFT [11]. Tumor cells may show neuron specific enolase (NSE), synaptophysin and s-100 protein. Family of EFT includes -1)non hodgekin’s lymphoma 2)rhabdomyosarcoma 3)synovial sarcoma 4)messenchymal chondrosarcoma 5)desmoplastic small round cell tumor (DSRCT) 6)retinoblastoma. False positive cd99 screening is seen in other cases as well hence CD99, FLI1 and NSE to be positive for diagnosis of EFT/PNET. Molecular genetics: Translocation t (11:22) (q24:q22) is seen in 85 % cases. Fusion of EWS gene on 22q12 with FLI-1 on 11q24 results in chimeric fusion transcript EWS-FLI1 [12]. EWS-FLI1 induces insulin like growth factor (IGF-1). Phospholipase D2 (PLD2) and Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1 (PTPL1) are expressed in increased levels. Thus tumor cells escape from apoptosin and growth inhibition. Therapeutic targets: EWS-FLI1 fusion is to be targeted and split. Monoclonal antibodies against IGF -1 are being tried as it is associated with EFT growth [13] and PLD 2, PTPL1 are other conceivable candidates as both are highly expressed in EFT [14]. Chemotherapy in ES: There is no universally accepted staging. American joint committee on cancer (AJCC) suggests that primary bone or extra skeletal Ewing’s sarcoma may be included with their respective bone or soft-tissue sarcoma staging (STS) systems [15]. Although AJCC staging includes metastatic disease and tumor size greater or less than 8 cm; nodal status and grade are irrelevant for ES because it rarely spreads by lymph nodes and by definition of ES is high grade tumor [15]. Most of centers use presence or absence of metastasis at the time of diagnosis, as main tool for planning the treatment. Prognostic factors: 1) tumor site and size 2) age and gender 3) serum LDH levels ES in distal extremity has better prognosis than proximal extremity. ES in central location (pelvis) has worst prognosis [16] [17] [18]. Tumor volume 100-200ml- large tumor has bad prognosis. Girls have better prognosis than boys [18]. Increased serum LDH levels at time of diagnosis with large tumor with metastatic disease has worse prognosis. Metastasis in lungs alone has prognosis better than metastasis in extra-pulmonary sites. Patient with minimal tumor or no residual tumor after preoperative chemotherapy incline towards better prognosis. Evolution of chemotherapy: Adjuvant therapy: Vincristine + Actinomycin D + Cyclophosphamide (VAC). Intergroup Ewing’s sarcoma study (IESS): VAC + doxorubicin. IESS trial –II demonstrated that intermittent high doses of VAC + doxorubicin was superior to continuous moderate dose therapy with this agents [19].VAC+ doxorubicin alternating with Ifosfamide and Eloposide (IE) has better prognosis. There is no role of dose intensification. Current trend: Alternating cycles of VAC IE every 3 weeks for 48 weeks with local control at 9-12 weeks [20] is to be administered. There is no role of dose compression (decrease in duration of cycles).There is some role of stem cell in preliminary stage of management. Local therapy: Surgical resection with or without limb salvage followed by Radiotherapy and then chemotherapy is given. Chemotherapy remains back bone of the T/t for Ewing’s sarcoma, local T/t with surgery /or radiotherapy has important role in management of ES. The outcome of management is better in localized ES as compared to elusive outcome in metastatic disease or local recurrence. This case is presented in view of rarity to increase suspicion index for the presence of Ewing’s sarcoma. Early detection of Ewing’s sarcoma as chemotherapy and radiotherapy can limit further damage and progression of the disease can be done. REFERENCES: Joseph M. Mirra, Piero Picci: Ewing’s sarcoma In: Bone tumors- clinical, radiologic, and pathologic correlations, volume two, Lea Febiger, Philadelphia, London1989, pp. 1088-1094. Stout AP. A tumor of the ulnar nerve. Proc NY Pathol Soc 1918; 12:2-12. Ewing J. Diffuse endothelioma of bone. Proc NY Pathol Soc 1921; 21:17-24. Angervall L, Enzinger FM. Extraskeletal neoplasm resembling Ewing’s sarcoma. Cancer 1975; 36:240-51. Jaffe R, Santamaria M, Yunis EJ, Tannery NH, Agostini RM Jr, Medina j, era/. The neuroectodermal tumor of bone. Am j Surg Pathol 1984; 8:885-98. Gurney JG, Swensen AR, Bulterys M. Malignant bone tumors. In: Ries LA, etal, editors. Cancer incidence and survival among children and adolescents: United States SEER Program 1975- 1995. Bethesda, MD: National Cancer institute. SEER Program. NIH Pub. No. 99-4649; 1999. p. 99-110. Zamora P, Garcia de Paredes ML, Gonzalez Baron M, Diaz MA, Escobar Y, Ordonez A, et al. Ewings tumor in brothers. An unusual observation. AmJ Clin Oncol 1986; 9:358-60. Kim, T.E., Ghazi G. Atkinson G. ct al.: Ewings sarcoma of a lower extremity in an infant: A therapeutic dilemma. Cancer, 5c: 187, 1986. Nascimento AG, Unii KK, Pritchard DJ, Cooper KL, Dahlin DC. A clinicopathologic study of 20 cases of large-cell (atypical) Ewings sarcoma of bone. AmJ Surg Pathol 1980; 4:29-36. Khoury JD. Ewing sarcoma family of tumors. Adv Anat Pathol 2005; 12:212-20. Nilsson G, Wang M, Wejde J, Kreicbergs A, Larsson O. Detection of EWS/FL1-1 by immunostaining. An adjunctive tool in diagnosis of Ewing’s sarcoma and primitive neuroectodermal tumour on cytological samples and paraffin-embedded archival material. Sarcoma 1999; 3:25-32. Delattre O, Zucman J, Plougastel B, Desmaze C, MelotT, Peter M, et al. Gene fusion with an ETS DNA-binding domain caused by chromosome translocation in human tumours. Nature 1992; 359:162-5. Ludwig JA. Ewing sarcoma: Historical perspectives, current state-of-the-art, and opportunities for targeted therapy in the future. Curr Opin Oncol 2008; 20:412-8. Abaan OD, Levenson A, Khan O, Furth PA, Uren A, Toretsky JA. PTPL1 is a direct transcriptional target of EWS-FL11 and modulates Ewing’s Sarcoma tumorigenesis. Oncogene 2005; 24:2715-22. Greene FL, Page DL, Fleming ID , A. Fritz, C.M Balch, D.G. Haller et al, eds. AJCC cancer staging Manual. 6th ed. New York, NY: Springer; 2002. Rodriguez –Galindo C, Liu T, Krasin MJ, Wu J, Billups CA, Daw NC, et al. Analysis of prognostic factors in Ewing’s sarcoma family of tumors: review of St. Jude children’s research hospital studies cancer 2007; 1 10:375-84. Cotterill SJ, Ahrens S, Paulussen M, Jurgens HF, Voute PA, Gadner H et al. Prognostic factors in Ewing’s tumor of bone: analysis of 975patient from the European intergroup cooperative Ewing’s sarcoma study group. J clin oncol 2000; 18:3108-14. Bacci G, Longhi A, Ferrari S, Mercuri M, Versari M, Bertoni F. Prognostic factors in non-metastatic Ewing’s sarcoma tumor of bone: An analysis of 579 patients treated at a single at a single institution with adjuvant or neo-adjuvant chemotherapy between 1972 and 1998.Acta oncol 2006; 45:469-75. Burgert EO Jr, Nesbit ME , Garnsey LA , Gehan EA, Herrmann J, Vietti TJ, et al. Multimodal therapy for management of non-pelvic , localized Ewing’s sarcoma of bone :intergroup study IESS-II. J Clin Oncol 1990; 8:1514-24. Granowetter L, Womer R, Devidas M, Karlio M, Wang C, Bernstein M, et al. Dose –intensified compared with standard chemotherapy for non-metastatic Ewing’s sarcoma family of tumors: a children’s oncology group study. J clin oncol 2009; 27:2536-41.

Deforestation and its Effect on our Environment Today

DeforestationDeforestation is the operation of cut plants and trees because of fuel and architecture expanding and other reasons. Forests are cut down for many reasons. This essay will describe the causes and effects of deforestation, and how can we solve this problem.There are many causes of the deforestation. Firstly, Agricultural expansion, large scale agriculture is the main economic factor behind deforestation. Another factor which is Logging for Timber logging especially illegal logging, is a major cause of deforestation. Moreover, road construction is the infrastructure development that contributes most to deforestation because roads encourage immigration and the spread of agriculture into forests, particularly in remote areas where property rights are unclear. What's more, is the firewood collection, one third of the world’s population uses biomass fuels, mainly firewood, to cook and to heat their homes, together with population growth, this can have a devastating effe ct on forests in poor countries.Deforestation effect on our environment deeply today. Deforestation resulted in Climate Change, when deforestation occurs, many of the trees are burnt, which resulted in releasing the carbon that is stored in them as carbon dioxide. This leads to greater concentrations of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Therefore, the climate will change which cause the global warming. Furthermore, When forests are cut down, this regulation of the flow of water is disrupted, which leads to alternating periods of flood and then drought in the affected area.What then should be recommended as solutions to these problems? For every tree that is cut, three, not two should be planted in its case. We have reached such a critical point that to prevent the desertification so we need to plant more trees.In brief, deforestation is a warning to the worldwide life. It has become a huge concern in today's life. Deforestation can be solved only if everyone cooperate with each othe r and stop people from cutting these forests. Remember you can make a change and influence the people around you to save our beautiful planet. Also, Recycling is an option for the richer countries.

Essay about El Mesquite, b Elena Zamora OShea - 832 Words

Through the voice of Palo Alto, a mesquite tree, Elena Zamora O’Shea relates the story of one Spanish-Mexican family’s history, spanning over two hundred years, in South Texas, the area encompassing between the Nueces and the Rio Grande. As the narration of the Garcia’s family history progresses through the different generations, becoming more Mexican-American, or Tejano, peoples and things indigenous gradually grow faint. In her account of South Texas history, Elena devalues the importance and impact of Indians, placing a greater precedence on the Spanish settlers. In Elena’s own introduction to the novel, she recalls an empty, inhabited American West and questions why the forefathers of South Texas have been forgotten: From my†¦show more content†¦Similarly, the Arrastrado can be a representation of the Indians at the bottom of the hierarchy, since the Fathers think of them as savages and a â€Å"little lazy.† While the Mesquite Rosillos counterpart are the Spaniards, depicting the superiority of the Spaniards over the Indians. Hence, only after the Spaniards name the mesquite â€Å"La Posta del Palo Alto† does the mesquite, take more pride in itself, since it has been worthy of being named and recognized for its finer qualities by the Spaniards. Through the continuation of the novel, the partiality of the mesquite for the Spaniards is perceptible, further depreciating the Indians. For instance, after Pat moved his family to Mier and left the best-liked peon, Juan Vasquez as the boss, â€Å"the rancho was surely a dead thing without the master and his family,† thought the mesquite. â€Å"The white crosses on the hillside were [his] only companions† (Zamora Oâ₠¬â„¢Shea 48). As a result, the narrator chose to only identify with the dead Garcias rather than to attempt to establish relations with the peones left at the rancho or the indigenous peoples who pass by to engage in trade. The mesquite’s dismissal of the Indians may be due to the lack of refinement of the indigenous

Chronic Hair Pulling Essay - 2892 Words

It has been two months since Makahla Rivers has pulled out her hair. In fact, that’s the longest she’s gone without pulling out her hair since she was 12 years old, she said. Rivers, a 19-year-old from Harrisville, Rhode Island who works in a local restaurant, has struggled with the impulse control disorder known as trichotillomania, the urge to pull out one’s own hair. Trichotillomania, often referred to as trich or TTM, was first documented by the French dermatologist, Francois Henri Hallopeau over 100 years ago and derives from the Greek words, â€Å"trich† (hair), â€Å"tillo† (to pull) and â€Å"mania† (impulse). While extensive medical research on this disorder has only been conducted within the past twenty years, it is estimated that†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"I was like, ‘Oh my God, what did I do?’ I went into the bathroom and looked in the mirror and that’s when I saw my [hair] was gone and I was in a state of shock. I fell down on the bathroom floor and started to cry,† she said. While she has pulled hair from her arms, eyelashes and eyebrows, she has mainly pulled from her head. She would pull when she was watching television, was bored or tired, or when she was upset or depressed. She would even spend hours pulling in the bathroom. Pulling during sedentary activities such as watching television or reading and pulling during times of stress, anxiety or depression are the two general patterns of trich, according to the website, â€Å"Trichotillomania Learning Center† in October 2015. Anxiety, depression and other emotional problems like eating disorders and substance abuse can trigger pulling but can also result from pulling, said Dr. Nancy Keuthen, who has been the director of the Trichotillomania Clinic at Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston for 15 years. â€Å"Someone who has pulled out their hair will not be thrilled with themselves,† she said. Because hair is a cultural mark of beauty, pullers will be concerned about social acceptance, said Keuthen. On the other hand, â€Å"pulling hair manages the anxiety they’re feeling.† The â€Å"Trichotillomania Learning Center† website reported that major depression may affect up to 50% of pullers while 30% may have simple phobia and generalized anxiety disorder, up toShow MoreRelatedTrichotillomania Onset Pregnancy699 Words   |  3 Pagesrecurrent episodes of hair pulling behavior leading to noticeable loss of hair, increasing tension before hair-pulling or while coping with the urge to pull out hair, taking pleasure or a sense of relief while pulling out hair, and social, occupational, and functional impairment1. Trichotillomania can involve any area in the body; however, the most common areas are the scalp, followed by the eyebrows and eyelashes in children and in adults2. 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The initial location of hair loss was the diffuse scalp and temporal region that occurred gradually. Symptoms are associated with very low carbohydrate dieting and new medication within 3 - 6 months (Aleve). Symptoms are not associated with hair pulling, increasedRead MoreEssay about self mutilation551 Words   |  3 Pagesthese types. There are also banging, binge eating, biting, branding, breaking of bones, bruising, carving, carving words or symbols into flesh, drinking, hitting, ingesting sharp objects, ingesting toxic substances, marking, picking, piercing, pulling hair, punching walls, scalding, scraping, scratching, scrubbing, self induced vomiting, smoking, starvation, tattooing, and wound interference. Cutting is just as it sounds. The teen will use a razor blade, knife, broken mirror or a piece of glass –Read MoreCorrelation Between Plasma And Saliva147 3 Words   |  6 PagesTOEFL d in some cases. Collection of multiple samples using his matrices may provide a rough composite index of â€Å"levels over time have her new these approaches provide a truly long term index of HP activity and the responsiveness of the systems to chronic stress. (Meyer et al 2014) Exchanging tired all and seasonal variations on the sibling protocols like history stage diet environmental exposure may influence go to court records measured in these media. These media reflect short term stress occurrenceRead MoreBusiness Management3832 Words   |  16 Pagescontrol disorder (American Psychiatric Association, 1987). Trichotillomania is currently defined in the DSM-IV TR (American Psychiatric Association [APA], 2000) as the recurrent pulling out of one’s own hair resulting in noticeable hair loss, in which an individual experiences persistent tension prior to pulling out the hair or when attempts are made to resist the behavior. Once the behavior is occurring or has occurred, the individual may feel pleasure, gratification, or relief. For the disorder toRead MoreSelf Injurious Behavior ( Sib ) Essay1315 Words   |  6 Pagestends to be classified as a highly repetitive behavior, either occurring in bursts after long periods with problematic behavior, or under highly specific stimulus contexts (O’Reilly, 1997). The most common forms of self-injurious behavior include: hair pulling, self-choking, â€Å"head banging, hand biting, and excessive self-rubbing and scratching† (Edelson, n.d.; Iwata, Pace, Dorsey, Zarcone, 1994), [[NEED PAGE #]] and usually includes repetitive, self-inflicted, non-accidental injuries that often result

CSR Case Example

Essays on CSR Case Essay Corporate Social Responsibility Case about Nestle [Teacher 18th April When companies go global they face social risks associated with other markets. CSR strategy is a best tool to deal with social risks involved in operating in new markets. Corporate social responsibility is considered as the best strategy of all times. Through corporate social responsibility, companies can easily get some place in social and public circles. Nestle is already contributing to social, economic and sustainable development of countries it is working in. In the future, best corporate social responsibility strategy would be more paying especially in developing counties. In this case study about the corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives of Nestlà © and tries to address different dynamics of CSR contributions of Nestle. Nestle has been selected for writing a case because it is a global company that touches the lives of billions and it is an important contributor to CSR initiatives. Keywords: Nestle, CSR Table of Contents Abstract 2 Introduction 4 Analysis 4 Corporate Social Responsibility Initiatives 4 Motives for Corporate Social Responsibility Initiatives   6 Outcomes of the Corporate Social Responsibility Initiatives 6 Recommendations 7 Conclusion 7 References 9 Introduction Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is one of the most important concepts of strategic management. Today, CSR strategies are often used by large multinational companies (MNCs) to increase their goodwill and profitability. CSR endorses a vision of business accountability to shareholders, employees, environment, and society. MNCs use environment and other attributes of a particular place and it is the responsibility of the MNCs to contribute to sustainable development. This essay aims at highlighting the CSR initiatives of by Nestle and whether Nestle has sought to inflict any harm on one or more of its stakeholders for profit seeking. Nestle has been selected for writing a case because it is a global company that touches the lives of billions and it is an important contributor to CSR initiatives. In this essay we are going to talk about its CSR initiatives and we will also discuss the impacts of these initiatives on all stakeholders. Analysis Nestle is included in one of the world largest Fast Moving Consumer Goods companies. Products of Nestle are being used in 197 countries with the US and China major markets for sales. Nestle is spending hundreds of millions of dollars annually for the social and economic uplift of deprived communities around the world. In this part of the case study, we are going to discuss the different initiatives of Nestle in the world (Kramer, Pfitzer and Jestin, 2005). Corporate Social Responsibility Initiatives Agronomy Assistance: Nestle is supporting farmers and agriculture sectors of agriculture economies in the world. It is funding for the uplift of agriculture sector in many countries. Health and Nutrition: Nestle is also funding different NGOs to improve health and nutrition conditions in less developed and backward countries. Education and Manpower Development: Education and manpower development is among the top concern of the CSR strategist of Nestle. The main focus of these CSR strategies is on the youth of the poor and low income countries. Community Development: Nestle is also contributing towards the cause of community development. This CSR strategy also focuses on poor countries of Asia and Africa. Environment Protection and Preservation: Environment protection and preservation is among the top concerns of the rights groups and world leaders. Considering the gravity of the situation, Nestle also set aside a major portion of funds to contribute to the preservation and protection of environment. Solid Waste Management: Nestle is also actively participating in the infrastructure development for solid waste management. Rural Development: It is also funding different rural development and urban development programmers in Asia and Africa. Water Availability: Water shortage is a growing phenomenon in the world. Many countries in the world are suffering from severe shortage of drinking water and one billion people around the world do not have access to clean drinking water. Making water available for all is also on the list of top management of Nestle. Motives for Corporate Social Responsibility Initiatives   As per the Annual Report of Nestle S.A. for the year 2014, there are a lot of objectives behind devising a good CSR strategy. Following are some of the most important motives of behind devising the CSR strategy. Reputation and Brand Management Medium Access to capital and increased shareholder value Risk management Improved relationships with government Transparency Outcomes of the Corporate Social Responsibility Initiatives Criticism on CSR: The policies of CSR of Nestle are criticized in many countries due to the exploitation of environment and its own workers. People who criticize on the policies of Nestle claim that without provision of rights to workers, CSR strategies are worthless (The International Union of Food, 2008). Impacts on Company: There are many fold benefits of CSR strategy of Nestle. Among the most important benefits is the increased goodwill, profits and brand value of the company. Impacts on Shareholders: Shareholders also enjoy some benefits due to CSR strategy. Due to increase in profits, brand value, and goodwill of the company, the share price of the company also increases which is an important benefits for shareholders of Nestle. Impacts on Customers: Customers are tending to buy the products of the company with high goodwill and the company that shows care for people. Increasing numbers of customers are showing their interest in products of Nestle. Impacts on Employees: Some CSR initiatives also focus on the needs of the poor employees. But there is a long way to go for reducing the exploitation of poor workers. Recommendations After discussing different dynamics of CSR initiatives of Nestle, it is important to recommend some improvements for the CSR initiatives of Nestle. Nestle needs to introduce a more transparent ways to disburse the funds to needy people. Many people and rights group criticize Nestle for having dual standards. These people claim that Nestle is not investing in its own poor workers whereas; it spends millions of dollars to win the favors of local authorities and rights groups. So it is time that the higher management of Nestle understood that they need to introduce transparent method of funding for beneficiaries. They also need to address the concerns of their own worker. Conclusion At the end of this essay it is important to summarize important points of this essay. The main objective of this essay is to shed light on the important of CSR and CSR initiatives by Nestle. Nestle has been selected for writing this case study because it is a global company that touches the lives of billions in 197 countries and it is an important contributor to CSR initiatives. Impacts of these initiatives on all stakeholders have been discussed and some recommendations have been made at the end of this essay. Nestle is investing around the world in social causes heavily. Hundreds of thousands of people are benefiting from the CSR initiatives of Nestle. The impacts of CSR spending are great for the company and are increasing the brand value, profits, and goodwill of the company around the world. CSR contributions also increase the shareholders equity thereby increasing the value of the company. Nestle also needs to address the concerns of low paid poor workers. References Kramer, M., Pfitzer M., Jestin, K. (2005). The Nestlà © Concept of Corporate Social Responsibility as Implemented in Latin America. Retrieved from: http://www.fsg.org/tabid/191/ArticleId/205/Default.aspx?srpush=true. Accessed: 18th April 2015. Matibag, D. (2013). Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) of Nestle. SlideShare.com. Retrieved from: http://www.slideshare.net/desireematibag/corporate-social-responsibility-csrof-nestle. Accessed: 18th April 2015. Nestle S.A. (2014). 2014 Annual Report of Nestle. Retrieved from: http://www.nestle.com/asset-library/documents/library/documents/annual_reports/2014-annual-report-en.pdf. Accessed: 18th April 2015. The International Union of Food. (2008) Nestlà ©Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Retrieved from: http://www.iuf.org/nespressure/en/Nestle_CSI.pdf. Accessed: 18th April 2015.

Uncertainty and Volatility Free Essays

Uncertainty and volatility are common attributes of today’s national economies. While Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) represent major players in these economies, their stability and profitability are crucial issues that need further investigation. This statement is particularly significant in the Saudi Arabian context, because such enterprises have relatively recently begun to emerge and are beginning to play a dominant role in the country’s economy. We will write a custom essay sample on Uncertainty and Volatility or any similar topic only for you Order Now At the same time, the SME sector in Saudi Arabia is currently facing many barriers related to their relatively new economic situation (Kuada, 2006), as the atmosphere of the economic world is constantly changing and tends to be somewhat uncertain. As a result, companies, including SMEs, need to be more creative and flexible as they seek to get maximum profits in the minimum amount of time. Moreover, it has been noted that human resources play a vital role for every company to achieve its goals (Barney Wright, 1998), hence most companies seek to recruit high aptitude managers who can be a valuable addition to a workplace and can lead a company to achieve sustained success. In this respect, employee retention is considered one of the most serious challenges facing the stability of small organizations, since employee turnover can be harmful and expensive. When an employee intends to leave the company voluntarily, the issue is of such importance that numerous researchers have investigated the causes and effects of voluntary turnover (Al-A’Raj, 1989). Whilst the cost of losing skilled employees can be harmful for any organization (Ballinger, Craig, Cross, ; Gray, 2011), it is particularly so in SMEs as the effect is proportionally greater. According to O’Connell and Mei-Chuan (2007), the average cost of employee turnover is approximately $13,996 per employee. Further, Ballinger, Craig, Cross and Gray (2011) estimate that the direct cost of hiring and training a new employee can range from 25% to 500% of the employee’s annual salary, and, as such, Boushey and Glynn (2012) found that the replacement of highly educated executive employees averages 213% of the annual salary bill for a company. It has been noted that because this significant turnover is such a costly process (Al-A’Raj, 1989), it could lead to serious negative consequences for an organization. Indeed, in some situations, the consequences of significant turnover rates could expand beyond the organization to influence the labour market, the economic cycle and communities in general. Furthermore, Hyson (2016) and George (2015) argue that an organization can both conserve knowledge and manage resources more cost-effectively through being proactive in attempting to retain valuable employees. As a result of such deliberate actions to maintain staff, organizations are likely to increase their overall performance and develop long-term stability. In this respect, it has been suggested that manager behaviour plays a vital role in staff turnover. For example, Snyder and Lopez (2009) have specifically asserted that the encouragement of skilled employees by managers is vital in this regard. Of particular interest to the current study is that, in the SME sector, because enterprises are fiscally smaller their resources are generally scarcer. In the light of this scarcity, employee turnover is a more harmful occurrence than in large organizations which are able to absorb the consequential additional financial outlay described above. For this reason, the SME sector constitutes an important area for further research. Moreover, researchers analysing the behaviour of managers in SMEs report that the manager’s emotional intelligence is of great importance, as it significantly affects the management processes and outcomes within their enterprises. It is telling that the debate over topics related to EI and employee’s behaviour is ongoing in different cultures and parts of the world (Ang et al., 2007) , and it is asserted here that the role of EI in reducing turnover is one particular area that requires further investigation. Therefore, it is postulated that the analysis of the role of EI in the SME context should be carefully investigated in order to understand the way it affects employee’s retention outcomes in Saudi Arabia. It has also emerged that there is an extensive amount of controversy surrounding whether there are any differences in the levels and perceptions of EI in managers from different backgrounds and cultures, and, in addition, to what extent EI can be affected by these factors. limited research has been conducted on the relationship and/or link between EI and employee turnover in SMEs, specifically in the Middle Eastern context. Thus, this research aims to fill an important void in the literature. How to cite Uncertainty and Volatility, Papers

Electronic Commerce and Blue Martini free essay sample

JR Electronics is a mom-and-pop shop for the modern age. Joe and Rachelle Friedman started the business as audio equipment store in 1971.They funded the original business, a 500-square-foot storefront near New York’s City Hall, with the money the received for their wedding. Over 35 years, the Friedman expanded the business, adding records, equipment , cameras, computers, movies, and games. Today, JR Electronics encompasses a lucrative catalog business and 10 specialty electronics stores covering 300,000 square feet of retail space on that same city block in Manhattan. Among the stores are the famed J 8R Music World and JR Computer World. The JR empire sells nearly every type of electronic device imaginable. However, the Friedmans have resisted the advice of suppliers, such as record companies, who have told them the only way to survive and compete with big box stores was to become a chain. Rachelle Friedman explained that â€Å"by staying on the blockwe maintain control, which the chain stores lose. † How does JR continue to survive with only one location in an industry dominated by Wal-Marts, Best Buy, and Circuit City? Quite appropriately. The Friedmans have their son to thank for that. Jason Friedmans is the vice president of e-commerce for JR Electronics. In 1998, Jason, who started out as the company’s database manager, lobbied his parents to invest in the Web as an outlet for the company. JR went online using e-commerce software developed by InterWorld Corp.. a highly regarded product of the first dot-com boom. InterWorld’s Commerce Exchange served JR well enough to satisfy the notion that e-commerce would play a major role in the company’s future. In 20000, JR was ready to upgrade to a new version of the InterWorld software, which was touted as being much more robust than the previous version that JR had installed. Within a year, the upgrade process at JR was thrown off track as the dot-com bust brought about the demise of InterWorld. Jason Friedmans was forced to continue development of JR’s online presence without support from the software vendor. He and his staff managed to piece together a costommized e-commerce application that could handle the 400,000 products that J8R sold. However, the solution did not support some of the features that online retail competitors offered, such as the ability to collect and display customer reviews and provide information on inventory statistics, and shipping time. By that time, 30 percent of J8R’s $400 million in revenue being generated by JRcom. Friedmans was looking to inject new life into the Web site. With a staff of 50 IT workers backing him up. He explored ways to ensure that the JR.com would remain as popular a destination online as the bricks-and-mortar store was in the real world. For the new site, he chose an e-commerce platform from Blue Martini and a CRM package made by Loyalty Lab. In addition, Friedmans planned to bring JR.com in line with Web 2.0 concepts by populating the site with videos and introducing customer reviews. Those features were valuable tools that customers could use to educate themselves about products and comparison-shop before they committed to buying. In May 2006, JR unveiled an online loyalty program to encourage shoppers to visit JR.com directly rather than connect from a link on another site, such as a price comparison search engine. The strategy intends to raise the number of unique visitors to the site and, as Jason Friedman put it, relieve JR from â€Å"ï ¬ ghting over pennies with our competitors. For participating in the program, customers receive gift cards equaling 2 percent of their purchases. If successful, the loyalty program will keep past customers from giving their business to other stores, as well as entice new cust omers to join the JR community. Catalog shoppers are also eligible for loyalty rewards. Mark H. Goldstein, CEO of Loyalty Lab, noted that JR already had a loyal customer base as a result of its top-notch customer service and focus on building relationships. All that the company lacked was a program that recognized customer loyalty. Loyalty Lab’s CRM package helped ï ¬ ll that void by hosting the modules that enabled JR customers to register for accounts, manage their accounts, and redeem the incentives they have earned. J8R marketers can control the services from Loyalty Lab with simple graphical online tools using any standard Web browser. Goldstein point to additional benefits for JR from the program in form of saving what he call â€Å"the Google tax.† This is the 20 to 30 percent charge that J8R pays to search sites when visitors are directed to J8R from another site, a fee that J8R avoids when shoppers visit J R.com directly. JR selected Blue Martini as its new e-commerce platform because Blue Martini functions well with J8R’s ERP software fr om a technical perspective. The two systems are able to exchange data easily. Blue Martini provides a better opportunity to share the strengths of J 84Rs bricks-and-mortar channels online. By doing so, the company hopes to achieve a greater competitive advantage over its chain store rivals. Blue Martini has to showcase online the standout features of a visit to a JR Electronics store. Only then can customer throughout the country respond to the business with the same sense of loyalty as those who physically visit the stores in lower Manhattan. J8R has plenty of advantages, or differentiators, to showcase. Its prices are very competitive, yet it maintains a vast inventory that rarely leaves customers disappointed. JR also has a reputation for being at the leading edge of new technology. The company has a penchant for being the ï ¬ rst retailer to sell new products or the latest versions of already popular products. Furthermore, JR is known to have a good sense for technology trends, such as the transition from VHS to DVD and the rising popularity of Apple products. JR often caters to those trends before other stores are prepared to do so. Aside from good prices, perhaps the element of JR that appeals to customers most is its sales staff. Customers who enter J8R stores know that the workers they encounter will be well informed and adept at explaining the features and specifications of even the newest and most high-tech products. With Blue Martini, JR will try to emulate the expertise of its sales staff online. The platform provides a Guided Selling application, which collects input from the shopper and produces a narrowed-down view of the product catalog that is tailored for the requirements and preferences of a particular customer. Customers are able to view products by brand, price, popularity, size, and availability of special offers. By providing interactive recommendations, J8R can put more information about products in the hands of the customers, which makes them more comfortable in their purchases. Comprehensive product descriptions, product reviews from customers and other sources, and comparison grids will also make it easier for shoppers to understand and select products. Going a step further, Blue Martini enables JR to deepen its Web content with videos, including hundreds of clips that feature staff members giving tutorials on speciï ¬ c products. The videos bring a personalization to the online shopping experience that normally would be available only in a bricks-and-mortar store. J8R even ï ¬ lms the videos in its actual stores. The new e-commerce platform will also enhance the capabilities of software that JR hand to run its Endece Web site search software separately from the InterWorld site. The Endece software helps customers find, analyze, and determine relevancy in search results but these features could not be fully utilized in that environment. On the new site, JR can integrate Endeca with its PowerReviews customer reviews to help customers refine and sort products. Endeca also features merchandising functionality that JR will now be able to deploy for tracking the activities of customers across the JR.com site. The new JR.com launched in March 2007 with a host of new customer conveniences. If a customer selects a product that is out of stock, the site is prepared with a list of similar products. The site also has real-time integration with store inventory, so onsite purchases are reï ¬â€šected in the availability of products online. J8R has also made the checkout process more efï ¬ cient so shoppers arrive at ï ¬ nal price more quickly. The shipping section has been restructured to improve the accuracy of delivery dates and shipping fees. Jason Friedman recognizes that, despite the increased functionality provided by Blue Martini, his company is still limited by having physical stores located solely in New York City. He notes that where chain stores can offer customers the option of ordering merchandise online and picking it up that day in person at the nearest store, JR can only make that option available to customers in the New York City area. However, he feels that emphasizing e-commerce carries great potential for the business and represents the companys future. Maris Daugherty, a senior consultant with J.C. Williams Group, a global retail consultancy, believes that JR should not expect too much too soon. She says that there is space in the retail market for a niche entity like JR, but success will likely come from a long-term focus rather than a short-term revolution. Sources: â€Å"J8R Music Turns to Iby,†Adweek, August 19, 2.008, www.jr.corn, accessed August 28, 2008; Laton McCartney, Mid-Market Case: JQR Electronics Pumps Up the Volume, BaselineMagazine, March 13, 2007,- â€Å"J8R Electronics Taps Loyalty Lab’s On-Demand Suite for First Shopper Loyalty Program, Rtmilestonescom, accessed May 1, 2007; and JE?R Electronics Migrating to Blue Martini E-Commerce Platform, Internet-retailer com, November 8, 2006. CASE STUDY QUESTIONS 1. Analyze JR Electronics using the competitive forces and value chain models. What is its business model and business strategy? How does it provide value? 2. What is the role of the Internet in JR’s business strategy? Is it providing a solution to JR’s problems? Why or why not? 3. Can J8R keep up with the competition since it is more or less a local brand competing with nationwide chains? How would you measure its success in keeping up with the competition? 4. Visit JR’s online store at JR.com. What features described in this case are you able to find on the site? How effective is the implementation of these features? Do they seem to be achieving the goals that JR set for them? 5. Compare JR.com to the Web sites of Circuit City or Best Buy. Evaluate them in terms of product selection and availability, tool for providing product information and customer service, and ease of use. Which site would you use to purchase a computer or MP3 player? Why? 6. What do you think of the notion that JR’s new Web site and emphasis on e-commerce are not likely to result in a short-term windfall but should be part of a long-term growth stategy? How does this concept fit in with the company’s stategy?

The Crucible The Evil Of Fear Essay Example For Students

The Crucible: The Evil Of Fear Essay The Crucible: The Evil of FearIn The Crucible, a play written by Arthur Miller, the strict Puritancommunity of Salem is bombarded with the hysteria of witchcraft. It starts whenfive young girls of Salem are caught dancing in the forest. Instead as merechildren playing, this behavior is viewed upon by the Puritans as the work ofthe devil. As the hysteria builds momentum, more and more accusations radiate. Reverend Hale, a well known expert on witches, is brought into Salem tocleanse the town of its evil. At the beginning of the play, Hale leads theonslaught of punishment for the accused; but by the end, he radically changeshis views, denouncing the court and its proceedings. At first, Hale believes that the witch trials are necessary, and standsby them unconditionally. When he first comes to town, he concludes that Satanis at work. And I mean to crush him utterly if he has shown face! (p.39) Haleshows his strong abhorrence toward evil. He is willing to follow the churchsauthority to do anything to put a stop to it. While he is talking to Abigail, agirl who was caught dancing in the forest, he yells, You cannot evade me(p.43) Hale expects to find evidence of witchcraft. This expectation leads himto early, not fully thought out conclusions. Hale is determined to end thealignments these witches have with the Devil, and he knows the court is too. We will write a custom essay on The Crucible: The Evil Of Fear specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Later, Hales views on the courts change and he becomes less obedient toits decisions. When the judge finds out that John Proctor, an accused witch,plows on the Sabbath, he becomes disgusted; but Hale questions his authority. Your Honor, I cannot think that you may judge the man on such evidence. (p.78)Hale is slowly starting to see how much authority the judges have that they donot deserve. He is becoming doubtful in their decisions. Hale, seeing thedanger Mr. Proctor is facing, begs, In Gods name, sir, stop here; send himhome and let him come again with a lawyer- (p.85) Hale realizes the lack ofrepresentation that Mr. Proctor has. He does not want to see an innocent man beput in jail, or even worse, hanged. Hale is starting to lose his alliance withthe courts. Finally, Hale becomes convinced that the trials are wrong, and he wantsto end them. When he is counseling Elizabeth Proctor, he pleads, Let you notmistake your duty as I mistook my own. (p.110) He knows that he has played amajor role in the trials by instigating them. He does not want her to allowthis mistake to continue, so he begs her to confess to the charges. When theJudge does not listen to Hales request to end the trials, He exclaims, Idenounce these proceedings, I quit this court! (p.101) Hale knows the graveerror these trials have caused, possibly innocent people being hanged. He doesnot want his name to be part of it. Hale willfully declares himself against thecourt. The Puritans strict way of life, and the rules the religion places onits society, leads to the fear that evil is thriving in Salem. Reverend Haleis caught in the middle, and while he thinks he is helping the Community withtheir problems, he is actually making them worse. Eventually, he discovers histerrible mistakes, but by then, it is too late.